Many dog owners wonder about the differences between body harnesses and head harnesses. Body harnesses are recommended for small dogs with health issues like a sensitive trachea (toy poodles) or respiratory problems (pugs), as well as for larger, stronger dogs. They provide full control for owners and are ideal for dogs with wide necks and small heads that slip out of collars.
For dogs that pull or wheeze, a choke-free shoulder harness is suggested, designed to prevent choking by fitting around the shoulders. The freedom harness is similar and good for guiding dogs. A step-in harness is easy to use, comfortable, and comes in various styles, making it suitable for fussy dogs.
Dog harnesses apply pressure to the chest, not the neck, making them safer for active and hyper dogs. They are also used for working sled dogs and can keep dogs safe in cars. However, prolonged use may irritate the armpits or cause matting in long-haired dogs.
Head harnesses, or head halters, fit over the head and muzzle, giving more control during walks. They help prevent pulling and teach dogs to heel, but are not suitable for all breeds due to skull shape or health concerns, such as pugs and large breeds like Dobermans or Great Danes.
Both harnesses and head halters can improve behavior, but expect initial resistance from your dog. Head halters are particularly useful for training and gaining your dog’s attention.